Prime Minister of India - Dr. Manmohan Singh

PM Lays the Foundation Stone of the Rajiv Gandhi Urja Bhavan

"This is a very proud and solemn moment for all of us. I am very happy to be here today to lay the foundation stone of the "Rajiv Gandhi Urja Bhavan". In doing so, I join all of you and millions of our countrymen in honouring the memory of a great son of India. We pay tribute to Rajivji's commitment to India's energy security by observing this day as 'Akshay Urja Divas.' I am very happy that Soniaji is present on this auspicious occasion. Her deep and abiding commitment to the ideas and ideals we associate with Shri Rajiv Gandhi is a source of tremendous inspiration for our people.

Shri Rajiv Gandhi was a visionary. He thought about the future of the nation and was passionately committed to the development of a modern India. As a visionary, dreamer, idealist and an energetic leader, he wanted to harness modern science and technology for the development of our country and for the welfare of our people.

Rajivji's dreams in the fields of telecommunication and information technology have been realized to a very substantial degree and we see it all expressing itself in our everyday life. In laying the foundation stone for this building we recognize Rajivji's deep and abiding commitment to India's energy security. India's sustained economic development is vitally dependent on our energy security and on the simultaneous promotion of sustainable and environment friendly energy technologies.

Today, when we aim for a 10% growth rate, we must recognize the critical importance of energy security. By energy security, I refer not merely to the assurance of the supply of energy in ample quantities. Real energy security implies assured supply of good quality energy at affordable prices. India's energy needs, which will grow with the pace of economic development, cannot be met with oil and gas for long. Currently, the total domestic production by Indian companies is less than 1/3rd of our current domestic consumption of hydro-carbons.. As we know, oil and gas reserves in India are quite limited though there is always a scope to discover a new reserve through exploration. As we grow, our growing import bill for imported crude oil will put an unbearable and unsustainable burden on our economy.

These facts compel us to think of a new strategy to deal with the rising energy demand. We need, therefore, a new paradigm of energy security to address our development needs. This paradigm would have to focus on several issues: a less-energy intensive path of development, an increasing use of non-conventional and renewable energy sources, also aimed at reducing carbon emissions, and improving efficiency in production and consumption. Such a strategy would have to be based on coordinated development and judicious use of domestic as well as global resources. This will require exploring new technological options, new financing means, identifying new sources and building new bridges with new partners including global partners.

We need, therefore, to develop all our energy resources, viz, coal, gas, oil, hydro and nuclear along with renewables, such as wind and solar power. Moreover, there are many options of using alternative fuels and technologies. From a long-term perspective, nuclear energy and solar energy can play an important role in addressing our energy security needs. Our Government is committed to the development of nuclear energy. As for solar energy, we are blessed with an abundance of this source and it could be a major energy resource in years to come. We must, however, invest more in Research and Development for commercial use of solar energy. We also need to examine the potential of hydrogen as a fuel of the future. Hydroelectric resources too should be optimally utilised to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.

Several non-conventional energy resources fall in the domain of high technology, and are presently commercially not viable. The immediate need is to develop these technologies to make such energy available to the masses in the shortest possible time.

Our National Common Minimum Programme has made a commitment to develop our renewable energy potential. Our Government has launched the Rajiv Gandhi Vidyutikaran Yojana to provide electricity to all households by the year 2009.

I am very happy to know that Rajiv Gandhi Urja Bhawan will undertake holistic research in all forms of clean and renewable energy sources to make Rajivji's dream come true. The technologies that will emerge from here will have to be commercially viable. Energy is a scarce resource. We must learn to properly price this resource. Energy supply should be economically viable and environmentally friendly. I am happy to learn that this R&D center will focus on commercial viability of alternative technologies and energy sources.

It is extremely important that our people are made aware of the economics of energy. In our country we have excessively interfered with proper energy pricing. Each time our utilities have to raise rates and our oil companies have to raise prices, extraneous considerations come in.

I urge all political parties to appreciate the vital national interest of pursuing a sound energy security strategy. India is on the move and we must be able to address our growing energy demand. No Government can afford to shirk this responsibility and hope to find favour with the people. That would not have been Rajivji's approach to such matters of vital national importance.

I congratulate the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, ONGC and Rajiv Gandhi Urja Bhawan for beginning this new great venture, aimed at addressing the challenges facing our Energy Security. I assure you of our government's full support for all your worthy endeavours."