Former Prime Minister of India - Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Remember the many hardships that we had to go through three years ago in the aftermath of the nuclear tests at Pokharan. Today, those difficulties are receding.

We faced those hardships for the sake of our national security, and we did so successfully. Today our relations with many important countries of the world have grown stronger and deeper. We are engaged in a Strategic Dialogue with them on a regular basis.

India’s prestige has gone up globally.

We have always been strong votaries of world peace. For thousands of years, we have been chanting the mantra of peace. — Prithvih Shantih, Antariksha Shantih, Vanaspatayah Shantih … — praying for peace on earth, in outer space, and also peace for all the flora and fauna.

Naturally, we have always desired to have peaceful relations with all our neighbours. The entire world knows that India has left no stone unturned to improve her relations with Pakistan. These efforts have been continuing right from the days of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Many Agreements and Declarations were signed. But these have not helped to establish lasting peace.

I, too, attempted to make a new beginning. I went to Lahore for peace.

Yet, despite having signed the Lahore Declaration, Pakistan committed an armed aggression at Kargil. Our jawans, with their bravery and heroism, threw them out of our territory. I pay my tribute to all those soldiers who laid their lives in that conflict. I express my deep sympathies with their families on this occasion.

Despite Kargil and cross-border terrorism, we invited Pakistan’s President General Pervez Musharraf for talks

I told my guest in Agra: ~We have been fighting for 50 years. For how many years more, you intend to fight? This has helped neither Pakistan nor India. Because of the hostile relations, both our countries are spending a lot of their limited resources on wars and for preparing for wars, whereas we ought to be spending these scarce resources on the development of our two countries and to improve the lives of our peoples.~

I had also told him: ~If we have to fight, why don’t we wage a war against poverty, against unemployment, against disease, and against underdevelopment.~

We know that the people of Pakistan yearn for peace with India.

We have to promote cooperation in trade, economics, and in other areas for mutual benefit. We have to encourage greater people-to-people contacts.

Unfortunately, President Musharraf had no interest in improving our relations in all possible areas. He came here with a single-point agenda — to make India accept Pakistan’s terms on Kashmir.

I could not have accepted this condition.

He wanted us to forget the Shimla Agreement and the Lahore Declaration, and begin a new journey from Agra.

I could not have accepted this too.

He kept on describing cross-border terrorism as ~jehad~ and ~freedom struggle~.

There was simply no question of accepting this logic.

As we had expected, there has been a spurt in terrorist activities after the Agra Summit. There have been massacres of innocent people in Amarnath, Kishtwar, Doda, Jammu and yesterday near Ghaziabad.

What kind of jehad is this? What kind of freedom struggle is this? And, for whom is this freedom struggle?

The activities of Pakistan-supported Jehadi organizations are napak (unholy). They are against the tenets of Islam and humanism.

Let no one entertain any delusion that Pakistan can succeed in wresting Kashmir, through jehad and terrorism, what it has failed to get through wars.

As far as the dialogue with Pakistan is concerned, India shall continue to be engaged in this process. Nevertheless, we shall not hesitate in the least to crush Pakistan-sponsored terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir.

Today I wish to tell the people of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh that we feel your pain and agony. We have been making all efforts to remove it.

We shall intensify the efforts that we have been making to bring normalcy to the State and to bring the fruits of development to its people. Panchayat elections have been held in the State recently. The people of the Jammu and Kashmir will elect a new Assembly, after some time. We shall ensure free and fair elections to the State Assembly.

On this occasion, I recall the couplets of the great Shayar-e-Kashmir, Mehjoor. Its gist I would recall here:-

‘The caste and land of you Kashmiris is the same. Do not unnecessarily let anything create a distance between you. If Muslim is milk, Hindu is sugar. Mix this milk with this sugar’.

This Sufi ideology is the convergence point of Kashmir with the spiritual tradition of India. Kashmiriyat is a fine example of Sarva Dharma Samabhava (secularism). It completely negates the Two-Nation theory. We are indeed proud of this Kashmiriyat.

The situation in the North-Eastern States is a matter of special concern to us. Violence complicates problems; it does not solve them. It has created hurdles in the path of development of the North-East.

Today I would like to reassure my sisters and brothers in the North-East that the comprehensive peace process, that we have begun in the region, will bear desired results.

India is a vast nation. It is multi-lingual and multi-religious. It is full of myriad diversities.

These diversities are not our weakness. Rather, they are our strength. They showcase our cultural richness. In these diversities lie the powerful threads of India’s unity.

India is one of the ten fastest growing economies in the world. In terms of size, India is counted among the four largest economies of the world.

India has emerged as one of the front-ranking nations in the world in information technology, missile technology, and in many other areas.

When I see young women and men, of the new generation handling high responsibilities with aplomb, my faith in India’s future gets strengthened. It is these people who are making India a better place than before. They are the architects of India’s strong and glorious tomorrow.

Now we can truly take pride in being Indian. Indians can walk with their heads held high in the world.

In spite of the population having more than trebled in the past five decades, we have been able to reduce the percentage of people living below the poverty line.

In the decade of the ‘90s, it has fallen from 36 percent to 26 percent.

I do not claim that we have been able to eradicate poverty as rapidly as we should, or could, have.

But I am confident that abject poverty is on its way out in India.

In the last decade, literacy in India has taken a quantum jump. I am confident that in the current decade, India will more or less become completely literate.

It is true that India’s economy is currently going through a slowdown. But this is a temporary phenomenon.

This is also a global phenomenon, and not limited to India alone.

But there is no need to get too worried on this score, because the fundamental indicators of India's economy are quite strong.

Prices are stable. Inflation is under control. Foreign exchange reserves are at a record high. And, our godowns are bursting with foodgrains.

Because of good monsoon, there are bright prospects of the coming crops on the economic front. Yesterday’s heavy rainfall had cast doubts that the morning today will be full of dark clouds and the earth will be soaked with the rain showers. But, this did not happen. Clouds have dispersed and the sun has come out. We can now forge ahead towards future. Good monsoon has come with promising prospects on the economic front.

We have taken steps to increase investment in all the infrastructure areas, in industries, and in agriculture. We shall soon take more steps in this direction. These will help in bringing the economic slowdown to an end.

In the past few years, natural calamities seem to have resolved to test India. Orissa was hit by a super-cyclone. In Gujarat there was a devastating earthquake. Some parts of the country have faced severe floods, and at some places there is drought. Now, the task of their rehabilitation is taking place on a large scale with the cooperation of all. We thank the foreign countries and are grateful to them for the speed with which they came forward with help. This symbolises that entire humanity is one and if any of its part is suffering, then the entire body feels the pain. All therefore should rush to extend help unitedly. Nevertheless, together we have encountered these crises with great fortitude and solidarity and provided relief to the affected.

We are going to put in place a permanent and institutional structure to effectively deal with such natural calamities.

My dear kisan brothers,

You are the country’s annadata.

With your hard work, you have not only made India self-sufficient in foodgrains, but have produced a big surplus. Scarcity of foodgrains has become a thing of the past now. Earlier, we used to import food. Now, we are an exporter.

Today, the Government’s godowns have a stock of more than 60 million tonnes of foodgrains. We are augmenting the storage capacity.

I am well aware of the many problems that our farmers are grappling with. We have been constantly trying to mitigate them. It has been our endeavour to ensure that the kisan gets fair and remunerative price for his crops.

So far, more than one and a half crore farmers have been given Kisan Credit Cards.

Some people have been expressing apprehensions that cheap farm imports will flood Indian markets because of our commitments to the WTO. These have been proved false.

We are quite capable, depending on our needs, to impose or hike import duties and to check unfair imports. We have, in fact, done so in some cases.

It is true that a new scenario of world trade is emerging. This has presented many challenges to Indian agriculture and to the rest of our economy. We can — and we shall — face these challenges through collective and coordinated action.

I appeal to all our farmers, workers, managers, businessmen, scientists and researchers to prepare our economy to face global competition more vigorously. For this, our agriculture and industries have to constantly improve their quality. They also have to significantly reduce their production costs.

Friends,

This year marks the decade of India's New Economic Policy.

This policy has brought many gains to our economy. At the same time, however, several new problems have also cropped up.

It is true that certain recent developments have highlighted some of the weaknesses in our financial and capital markets. This has made people feel rather worried.

We have taken several steps to remove these weaknesses, and we shall take more steps in the future.

The functioning of the stockmarkets and financial institutions will be reformed to protect the interests of small investors.

Profits earned by hook or by crook cannot be the sole criterion for judging the success of a business. The success of liberalization requires the steady development of a new corporate ethic.

Brothers and sisters,

Some cases of corruption and scandals have surfaced in recent times. We cannot turn a blind eye to corruption, nor can we let corruption proliferate. A corrupt man must receive punishment for his deeds.

I reassure you that corrupt elements will not be able to escape the long arm of the law, irrespective of how high a chair they may occupy. Only yesterday, a new Bill – Lok Pal Bill has been introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister has also been included in its ambit, if there are any corruption charges against him. Our Government will not discriminate in any way in this regard and will not hesitate, if need be, in putting to trial any person, however big or powerful he may be. We have already taken strong action in several cases.

At the same time, I wish to state that there is a need to refrain from giving baseless allegations the color of a scandal. I know that most people in our country believe in earning their livelihood by honest means.

Dear Countrymen,

This year marks a decade of New Economic Policy of India. There is no doubt that economic liberalization has benefited India. At the same time, this too is true that the fruits of liberalization have not adequately reached the poor and people living in rural areas. Inequalities have increased.

Therefore, after serious introspection, my Government has decided to give a new pro-poor, pro-village, and pro-employment orientation to our economic policy.

We shall make necessary modifications in the policy to remove regional imbalances and social inequalities.

We are determined to ensure that the new economic policy becomes a promoter of social justice and that its benefits reach our brothers and sisters belonging to Dalit, Adivasi, backward, and most backward sections of our society.

We have unveiled several important schemes towards this end in the past three years. In the same direction, we now propose to take some new measures: -