Prime Minister of India - Dr. Manmohan Singh

PM's Inaugural address at the Diamond Jubilee Celebrations of the Election Commission of India

"I am very happy to participate in this inaugural function of the Diamond Jubilee Celebrations of the Election Commission of India. I join all present here in felicitating the Commission on this historic occasion.

The Election Commission of India is one of the pillars of Indian democracy. In the past 60 years, it has acquitted itself exceptionally well in the onerous task of conducting elections to our Parliament and to the State legislatures.

The insistence on universal adult franchise was a tremendous act of faith on the part of the founding fathers of our Republic. To many it looked totally impracticable in an under-developed country of our size, with low levels of literacy and divisions of caste and creed. The Election Commission was given the task of converting this aspiration into a reality in which every adult Indian, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, income or location would get an opportunity to cast his or her vote. This was undoubtedly a gigantic task, right from enumerating voters to locating polling booths at easily accessible places and ensuring secrecy and security of the ballot paper. The sheer number of voters and the logistical challenges on account of distances and accessibility were truly huge. But the Commission rose to the challenge. It goes to the Commission's credit that despite these enormous difficulties the whole world perceives elections in India as being fair and free.

The Election Commission has also been quick in keeping itself abreast of technological changes and in introducing improvements in the electoral process. Electoral rolls are not printed any more; they are computerized. A large proportion of our voters have voter identity cards, proceedings in sensitive polling booths are video-graphed, political parties have free time on national television. Ballot papers and ballot boxes have been replaced by electronic voting machines. Results now get declared in one day. Each of these changes was, in some sense, a break-through. These improvements have contributed not only to the speedy conduct of elections but also to enhancing the transparency and credibility of the whole electoral process. I once again compliment the Election Commission of India and all those who are associated with the good work it has done all these years.

While we applaud the achievements of the Election Commission, and indeed Indian democracy, we would do well to ponder on some of the challenges that still lie ahead. There is a genuine concern that politics in our country is not attracting the best and the brightest among our people. It is also a matter of concern that educated professionals and the growing middleclass often shy away from the participation in the electoral process. Many of them are not even willing to take the trouble to cast their vote. Poor turn-out in many constituencies undermines, to some extent, the legitimacy of the victor in a `first past the post' system that we follow. There is a general worry that people without sufficient means cannot contest elections. The background of many contestants, and quite often the winning ones, does not inspire confidence in the voters. There is no easy answer to these questions. While there is near unanimity that something needs to be done about these issues, there is no consensus on how exactly to go about it. The Election Commission has considered some of these problems and given its recommendations. The Standing Committee of our Parliament is also seized of many of these issues. I hope in the coming years we will be able to find solutions to these problems by consensus, and in the process improve the quality of our democracy.

Once again, I would like to wish the Election Commission all the best in its endeavours. I am sure that the Commission will continue to serve our nation with commitment and honour, as it has done in the past."